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Sheng Long
Sheng Long is a character hoax related to the ''Street Fighter'' series, created by ''Electronic Gaming Monthly'' (''EGM'') as an April Fool's gag in 1992 (in an issue published mid-February). The joke, based upon a mistranslation that suggested the existence of a character named Sheng Long in the Capcom fighting game ''Street Fighter II'', described a method to fight the character in the game. After other publications reprinted the details as fact without verifying the authenticity, the Sheng Long hoax spread worldwide.〔 As a result of discussion revolving around the possibility of the character's appearance in ''Street Fighter III'' during the game's development, ''EGM'' revisited the joke in 1997, printing an updated version of the hoax for the title while establishing a backstory and appearance for the character in the process.
As a character and a hoax, Sheng Long has been described as one of the most famous and well-known legends related to video gaming by publications such as GameDaily and GameSpot. The hoax influenced the creation of both Akuma and Gouken as characters in the ''Street Fighter'' series, with the former appearing in ''Super Street Fighter II Turbo'' as a secret boss. Fan appeal for the character affected later Capcom titles, with public requests for the inclusion of Sheng Long in an actual video game leading to the consideration of his inclusion in the ''Street Fighter: The Movie'' video game and years later resulting in the appearance of Gouken as both a secret boss and playable character in ''Street Fighter IV''.
==Origin==
The name Sheng Long comes from a mistranslated portion of the name of a special move performed by the series' main character, Ryu; the words ''"shō ryū"'' (昇龍 ''rising dragon'') from ''Shōryūken'' (昇龍拳), Ryu's flying uppercut, is ''"shēnglóng"'' in Chinese pinyin. This was carried into one of Ryu's quotes to defeated opponents in the English localization of the 1991 arcade game ''Street Fighter II'', changing the Japanese quote to "You must defeat Sheng Long to stand a chance." As a result, players were given the impression that Ryu was referring to a person instead of the attack.〔
The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES) port of ''Street Fighter II'' released shortly after the April Fool prank changed the translation to "''You must defeat my Dragon Punch to stand a chance.''"〔 However, the English instruction manual for the SNES ''Street Fighter II'' referred to "Master Sheng Long" as Ryu and Ken's teacher. Instruction manuals for later ports to the SNES and Sega Mega Drive consoles replaced all references to Sheng Long by referring to Ryu and Ken as "disciples of Shotokan Karate". A character named Gouken was later introduced in Masaomi Kanzaki's 1993 ''Street Fighter II'' manga as Ryu and Ken's sensei, and was adapted into the series' backstory in ''Super Street Fighter II Turbo''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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